At a glance
Islamism refers to varied movements seeking a larger role for Islamic principles in politics and public institutions. It is a political label and must not be treated as a synonym for Islam or for Muslims.
Core principles
- Public role for Islamic principles
- Religious political organization
- Debate over law and governance
Origins & development
Modern Islamist movements emerged in different regional and colonial contexts. Their strategies range from electoral participation to revolutionary activism.
Economic outlook
There is no single Islamist economic program; views span markets, redistribution and religious approaches to finance.
Society & government
Movements differ over pluralism, democracy, religious authority and civil rights; a specific party needs its own assessment.
Variations & related traditions
Electoral Islamist parties, reformist movements and revolutionary groups cannot be assigned a single political program.
Debates & criticisms
Critics and supporters disagree over religious freedom, democracy and the place of religious law. The label requires careful use in each national context.