At a glance
National conservatism combines national sovereignty and identity with conservative commitments to cultural continuity, family, established institutions and social order.
Core principles
- National self-government; cultural cohesion; traditional institutions; controlled immigration; opposition to perceived erosion of sovereignty.
Origins & development
It has roots in older nationalist and conservative movements. Contemporary usage also describes reactions against supranational integration, globalization and culturally liberal institutions.
Economic outlook
Private property is commonly supported, alongside industrial policy, trade protection or selective welfare. Economic nationalism can qualify commitments to deregulation and free markets.
Society & government
Movements usually contest elections but vary in their respect for pluralism and institutional checks. Religion may support national identity without being equally central everywhere.
Variations & related traditions
Religious, secular, welfare-oriented and market-oriented national conservatives differ. It overlaps with right-wing populism but need not use populist people-versus-elite rhetoric.
Debates & criticisms
Debates concern minority inclusion, judicial independence and the relationship between cultural cohesion and individual freedom. Sovereignty claims can also conflict with international commitments.