At a glance
Neoconservatism is a conservative current best known for an assertive foreign policy, military strength and the promotion of liberal-democratic institutions abroad.
Core principles
- Strategic strength; active international leadership; opposition to hostile authoritarian powers; confidence in democratic institutions; criticism of perceived political or cultural permissiveness.
Origins & development
It emerged prominently in the United States among some former liberals and anti-communist intellectuals during the twentieth century, later influencing security-policy debates.
Economic outlook
Private enterprise and market economies are generally supported. Historically, some neoconservatives accepted a larger welfare state than strongly libertarian conservatives.
Society & government
It supports constitutional democracy at home while emphasizing security and national leadership abroad. Social policy ranges from moderate positions to alliances with traditionalist conservatives.
Variations & related traditions
First-generation domestic critiques and later intervention-focused currents differ. Neoconservatism is distinct from isolationist conservatism and from every policy supporting military defense.
Debates & criticisms
Critics question intervention costs, unintended consequences and claims that outside force can build democracy. Debates also concern civil liberties, strategic realism and the limits of military power.