At a glance

Syndicalism places organized workers and unions at the center of economic change, often proposing worker control of production through industrial associations.

Core principles

  • Worker organization
  • Industrial democracy
  • Collective action
  • Union-based control of production

Origins & development

Revolutionary syndicalism developed in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century labor movements, especially in Europe.

Economic outlook

Syndicalists typically oppose capitalist control of workplaces and favor ownership or management by workers' organizations rather than private investors.

Society & government

Some currents reject parliamentary party politics and emphasize direct action; positions on state power and political rights vary.

Variations & related traditions

Anarcho-syndicalism is explicitly anti-state; other syndicalists have taken different views of political organization and reform.

Debates & criticisms

Critics question how union-based coordination represents nonworkers and consumers, and how it manages complex economies.