At a glance
White supremacism asserts a false racial hierarchy and seeks domination or privileged status for people classified as white over other racialized groups.
Core principles
- Racial hierarchy; unequal citizenship; exclusion; defense of racial privilege; rejection of universal equal rights. Its racial superiority claims have no scientific foundation.
Origins & development
It has been embedded in slavery, colonial rule, segregation and organized extremist movements. Its institutions and justifications differ across countries and historical periods.
Economic outlook
It does not imply one economic system. Racial exploitation can coexist with private capitalism, state intervention or exclusionary welfare policies.
Society & government
Racial equality and inclusive democracy are incompatible with its central claims. Practices range from discriminatory institutions and disenfranchisement to intimidation, organized violence and terror.
Variations & related traditions
Segregationism, some white-nationalist movements and neo-Nazism share supremacist premises but differ in goals and organization. Religious and secular formulations both exist.
Debates & criticisms
Its denial of equal dignity sustains discrimination and violence. Economic, religious and technology positions vary, so they should not be inferred solely from racist commitments.