National People’s Congress · 1st term

China elections · 1954 · held

NPC term 1 is recorded with 1,226 deputies in the cited institutional series. This is a national legislature membership record, not a competitive nationwide party vote.

Indirect election — selection through an electoral body rather than a direct national popular vote. The record notes explain the selection process.

Related elections

• President · NPC selection

Results: final · partial coverage · NPC deputy membership by reported affiliation; no national popular vote

Our archive covers the national institutions of the People’s Republic of China. It does not include Republic of China elections or separate Hong Kong or Macao contests. National NPC totals retain the institution’s own delegations, including special administrative region delegations where applicable and its mainland-selected Taiwan delegation; this is not a record of elections conducted by Taiwan’s electorate.

The date is an archive cycle year, generally the year the new NPC first convened. Deputy selection takes place across different bodies and can start in the preceding year; 1 January is a storage anchor, not an election day. Membership totals follow the cited historical series through 2008 and the initial validated deputy lists for 2013–2023. They are not attendance totals, maximum quotas or the current membership after later vacancies and replacements.

The contemporary-term composition is supported by the linked historical account: 668 Communist Party members and 558 non-CCP deputies. The non-CCP category includes other parties and unaffiliated deputies; no separate split is inferred. The grey remainder is not an independent party, an opposition bloc or a shared ideology. A dash means a count is unknown, not zero. No popular vote shares are inferred. Colours distinguish categories visually; they do not signify competing electoral lists.