Independent election coverage
World of Elections

Gubernatorial elections

United States elections · 1938 · held

State gubernatorial races held in this midterm year. Each governor is elected separately; there is no combined national percentage.

State races and results map

Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.

Alabama — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Frank DixonDemocratic—87.52%Elected
W. A. ClardyRepublican—12.48%—

Term-limited, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Arizona — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Robert Taylor JonesDemocratic—68.57%Elected
Jerrie W. LeeRepublican—27.33%—
James H. KerbyIndependent Democrat—4.11%—

Retired, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Arkansas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Carl E. BaileyDemocratic—86.32%Elected
Charles F. ColeIndependent—8.78%—
Walter S. McNuttRepublican—4.89%—

Re-elected, 86.32%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

California — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Culbert OlsonDemocratic—52.49%Elected
Raymond L. HaightProgressive—2.43%—
Robert NobleCommonwealth—0.90%—

Defeated, 44.17%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Colorado — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ralph Lawrence CarrRepublican—59.50%Elected
Jack R. WhiteNational Union—0.25%—
Harvey L. MayfieldRoyal Way—0.23%—

Defeated, 40.02%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Connecticut — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Raymond E. BaldwinRepublican—36.43%Elected
Jasper McLevySocialist—26.30%—
Joseph C. Borden Jr.Socialist Labor—1.15%—
Devere AllenLabor—0.12%—

Defeated, 36.00%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Georgia — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Eurith D. RiversDemocratic—94.28%Elected
E. S. FullerIndependent—2.70%—
L. P. GlassProhibition—1.92%—
Alexander Stephens MitchellIndependent—1.11%—

Re-elected, 94.28%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Idaho — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
C. A. BottolfsenRepublican—57.30%Elected
C. Ben RossDemocratic—41.89%—
R. B. WilsonNational Progressive—0.81%—

Defeated in Democratic primary, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Iowa — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
George A. WilsonRepublican—52.71%Elected
Wallace M. ShortFarmer Labor—1.20%—
John F. WirdsProgressive—0.25%—
J. Alvin MitchellProhibition—0.13%—

Defeated, 45.72%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Kansas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Payne RatnerRepublican—52.10%Elected
Jonathan M. DavisIndependent—1.99%—
C. Floyd HesterProhibition—0.57%—
Ida A. BeloofSocialist—0.20%—

Defeated, 45.13%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Maine — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Lewis O. BarrowsRepublican—52.89%Elected
Louis J. BrannDemocratic—47.02%—
Winfred TabbuttCommunist—0.10%—

Re-elected, 52.89%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Maryland — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Herbert O'ConorDemocratic—54.62%Elected
Herbert BruneIndependent—1.33%—
Joshua C. GwinUnion—0.75%—
David W. EymanSocialist—0.17%—
Robert KadishLabor—0.13%—
Samuel GordonCommunist—0.11%—

Defeated, 42.88%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Massachusetts — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Leverett SaltonstallRepublican—53.32%Elected
James Michael CurleyDemocratic—44.96%—
William McMastersTownsend Party—0.41%—
Jeffrey W. CampbellSocialist—0.32%—
Henning A. BlomenSocialist Labor—0.22%—
Otis Archer HoodCommunist—0.20%—
Roland S. BruneauIndependent—0.19%—

Defeated in Democratic primary, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Michigan — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Frank FitzgeraldRepublican—52.78%Elected
Nahum BurnettSocialist—0.18%—
Clayton O’DonohueSocialist Labor—0.03%—

Defeated, 46.96%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Minnesota — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harold StassenRepublican—59.92%Elected
Thomas F. GallagherDemocratic—5.82%—
John William CastleIndustrial—0.08%—

Defeated, 34.18%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Nebraska — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Roy CochranDemocratic—44.03%Elected
Charles J. WarnerRepublican—40.63%—
Charles W. BryanIndependent—15.35%—

Re-elected, 44.03%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Nevada — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Edward P. CarvilleDemocratic—61.86%Elected
John A. FultonRepublican—38.14%—

Retired, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

New Hampshire — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Francis P. MurphyRepublican—57.08%Elected
John L. SullivanDemocratic—42.79%—
Elba K. ChaseCommunist—0.13%—

Re-elected, 57.08%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

New Mexico — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John E. MilesDemocratic—52.24%Elected
Albert K. MitchellRepublican—47.59%—
J. D. ShusterIndependent—0.17%—

Term-limited, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

New York — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Herbert H. LehmanDemocratic—50.38%Elected
Thomas E. DeweyRepublican—49.02%—
Norman M. ThomasSocialist—0.53%—
Aaron M. OrangeIndustrial Government—0.07%—

Re-elected, 50.38%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

North Dakota — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John MosesDemocratic—52.47%Elected
John N. HaganRepublican—47.53%—

Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Ohio — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John W. BrickerRepublican—52.45%Elected
Charles SawyerDemocratic—47.55%—

Defeated in Democratic primary, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Oklahoma — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Leon C. PhillipsDemocratic—70.03%Elected
Ross RizleyRepublican—29.31%—
John Wesley LanhamProhibition—0.51%—
John FraningIndependent—0.15%—

Term-limited, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Oregon — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Charles A. SpragueRepublican—57.40%Elected
Henry L. HessDemocratic—42.59%—

Defeated in Democratic primary, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Pennsylvania — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Arthur JamesRepublican—53.39%Elected
Charles Alvin JonesDemocratic—46.07%—
Jesse H. HolmesSocialist—0.33%—
Robert G. BurnhamProhibition—0.17%—
Ella Reeve Bloor OmholtCommunist—0.03%—

Term-limited, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Rhode Island — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William Henry Vanderbilt IIIRepublican—54.17%Elected
Walter E. O'HaraSquare Deal—4.08%—
Morris KominskyCommunist—0.12%—

Defeated, 41.63%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

South Carolina — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Burnet R. MaybankDemocratic—99.43%Elected
Joseph A. TolbertRepublican—0.57%—

Term-limited, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

South Dakota — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harlan J. BushfieldRepublican—53.95%Elected
Oscar FosheimDemocratic—46.05%—

Retired to run for U.S. Senate, Republican victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Tennessee — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Prentice CooperDemocratic—71.72%Elected
Howard Baker Sr.Republican—28.28%—

Defeated in Democratic primary, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Texas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
W. Lee O'DanielDemocratic—96.82%Elected
A. BoyntonRepublican—3.05%—
Earl E. MillerSocialist—0.08%—
Homer BrooksCommunist—0.06%—

Retired, Democratic victory

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Vermont — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
George D. AikenRepublican—66.75%Elected
Fred C. MartinDemocratic—33.25%—

Re-elected, 66.75%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Wisconsin — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Julius P. HeilRepublican—55.39%Elected
Harry W. BolensDemocratic—7.99%—
Frank W. SmithUnion—0.47%—
John Schleier Jr.Independent—0.15%—

Defeated, 36.00%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Wyoming — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Nels H. SmithRepublican—59.81%Elected

Defeated, 40.19%

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

Results: final · partial coverage · Separate state governor races

This entry covers governor elections held in the midterm year, including available special contests, not off-year elections or every sitting governor. Candidate-specific ideology is used where sourced; election-era party ideology is the fallback. Historical indirect selections and unavailable counts are identified separately. Source summaries may omit minor candidates; blank values do not mean zero votes.

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records