Independent election coverage
World of Elections

Gubernatorial elections

United States elections · 1998 · held

State gubernatorial races held in this midterm year. Each governor is elected separately; there is no combined national percentage.

State races and results map

Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.

Alabama — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Don SiegelmanDemocratic76015557.81%Elected
Forrest H. 'Fob' James, Jr.Republican55474642.19%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Alaska — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Erica JacobssonGreen66183.01%—
Ray MetcalfeOTH135406.15%—
John LindauerRepublican3933117.86%—
Write-in4357119.79%—
Sylvia SullivanAKI42381.92%—
Tony KnowlesDemocratic11287951.27%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Arizona — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Scott MalcomsonREF83710.82%—
Paul JohnsonDemocratic36155235.53%—
Katherine GallantLibertarian271502.67%—
Jane HullRepublican62018860.95%Elected
D'Herrera TapiaW150.00%—
Alan A. A. WhiteW3280.03%—
Robert B. WinnW120.00%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Arkansas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Bill BristowDemocratic27292338.66%—
Keith CarleREF110991.57%—
Mike HuckabeeRepublican42198959.77%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

California — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harold BloomfieldNLP312080.37%—
Nathan JohnsonAIP379550.45%—
Gray DavisDemocratic485881757.97%Elected
Dan HamburgGreen1041171.24%—
Steve KubbyLibertarian738230.88%—
Gloria La RivaPAF591810.71%—
Dan LungrenRepublican321674938.38%—
Write-in210.00%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Colorado — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tim LeonardConstitution109660.83%—
Gail SchoettlerDemocratic63765548.42%—
Sandra JohnsonLibertarian221501.68%—
William F. OwensRepublican64580649.04%Elected
Write-in3620.03%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Connecticut — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ned VareLibertarian56370.56%—
Roberta ScaglioneTLP22120.22%—
Joseph ZdoneczykCNC87920.88%—
Barbara KennellyDemocratic35418735.44%—
John RowlandRepublican62870762.90%Elected
Write-in20.00%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Florida — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Buddy MacKayDemocratic177305444.72%—
Jeb BushRepublican219110555.27%Elected
L. Nelson McAlexanderW2820.01%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Georgia — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Roy BarnesDemocratic94107652.49%Elected
Jack CashinLibertarian615313.43%—
Guy MillnerRepublican79020144.08%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Hawaii — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
George PeabodyLibertarian43981.08%—
Linda LingleRepublican19895248.82%—
Benjamin CayetanoDemocratic20420650.11%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Idaho — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Robert HuntleyDemocratic11081529.07%—
Peter RickardsIndependent123383.24%—
C. Dirk KempthorneRepublican25809567.70%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Illinois — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Glenn PoshardDemocratic159419147.46%—
Lawrence RedmondREF503721.50%—
George RyanRepublican171409451.03%Elected
Frances FriedmanW330.00%—
John StuderW60.00%—
Larry LichtenbergerW30.00%—
Sarah H. KatzW30.00%—
Berneta WeathersW20.00%—
Mary JohnsonW10.00%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Iowa — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tom VilsackDemocratic50023152.30%Elected
Jim SchaeferNLP31440.33%—
Mark KennisOTH20060.21%—
Jim HennagerREF56060.59%—
James Ross LightfootRepublican44478746.51%—
Write-in6410.07%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Kansas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tom SawyerDemocratic16824322.65%—
Darrel KingREF78301.05%—
William GravesRepublican54488273.37%Elected
Kirt PooveyUST217102.92%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Maine — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William Clarke Jr.Constitution152933.63%—
Thomas ConnollyDemocratic5050612.00%—
Patricia LaMarcheGreen287226.82%—
Angus S. King Jr.Independent24677258.61%Elected
James Longley Jr.Republican7971618.93%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Maryland — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jacqueline CrabtreeW6490.04%—
Parris GlendeningDemocratic84697255.14%Elected
Ellen SauerbreyRepublican68835744.82%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Massachusetts — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Scott HarshbargerDemocratic90184347.38%—
Dean CookLibertarian321841.69%—
A. Paul CellucciRepublican96716050.81%Elected
Other21490.11%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Michigan — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Geoffrey FiegerDemocratic114357437.78%—
John EnglerRepublican188300562.20%Elected
Vicki ForebackW320.00%—
Carl Joseph HumphreyW360.00%—
Robert G. MarekW170.00%—
Johnni Mary MatthewW90.00%—
Michael K. WagonlanderW120.00%—
Marc D. KatzW200.00%—
Terry P. LinkW3990.01%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Minnesota — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Hubert Humphrey IIIDemocratic58706028.08%—
Ken PentelGreen70340.34%—
Thomas Christopher WrightGRT17270.08%—
Frank J. GermannLibertarian19320.09%—
Fancy Ray McCloneyOTH9190.04%—
Jesse VenturaREF77340337.00%Elected
Norm ColemanRepublican71688034.29%—
Thomas A. FiskeSWP7870.04%—
Write-in7760.04%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Nebraska — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Bill HoppnerDemocratic25067845.98%—
Mike JohannsRepublican29391053.90%Elected
Write-in6500.12%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Nevada — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jan JonesDemocratic18228141.98%—
A. Chuck HorneIAP75091.73%—
Terry SavageLibertarian79071.82%—
Kenny GuinnRepublican22389251.56%Elected
None of these candidates126412.91%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

New Hampshire — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jeanne ShaheenDemocratic21076966.08%Elected
Ken BlevensLibertarian86552.71%—
Jay LucasRepublican9847330.88%—
Fred BramanteW2910.09%—
Jim M. RubensW1910.06%—
Richard P. BosaW210.01%—
Scattering5400.17%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

New Mexico — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Martin ChavezDemocratic22675545.47%—
Gary JohnsonRepublican27194854.53%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

New York — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Betsey McCaughey RossLBL779151.56%—
Mary Alice FranceUTY96920.19%—
Thomas LeightonMRP247880.50%—
George PatakiRepublican257199151.58%Elected
Peter ValloneDemocratic157031731.49%—
Al LewisGreen525331.05%—
Thomas GolisanoIDP3640567.30%—
Christopher Blaise GarveyLibertarian47220.09%—
Michael ReynoldsRTL566831.14%—
Alfred DuncanSWP25390.05%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Ohio — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Lee FisherDemocratic149895644.69%—
Bob TaftRepublican167872150.05%Elected
Zanna FeitlerNLP650681.94%—
John MitchelREF1114683.32%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Oklahoma — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Laura BoydDemocratic35755240.93%—
Hoppy HeidelbergREF105351.21%—
Frank KeatingRepublican50549857.86%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Oregon — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John KitzhaberDemocratic71706164.42%Elected
Richard BurkeLibertarian202001.81%—
Patti SteurerNLP78230.70%—
Blair BobierPG158431.42%—
Roger WeidnerREF101440.91%—
Bill SizemoreRepublican33400130.01%—
Trey SmithSUS57720.52%—
Other22540.20%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Pennsylvania — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ivan ItkinDemocratic93874531.03%—
Ken KrawchukLibertarian335911.11%—
Thomas RidgeRepublican173684457.42%Elected
Peg LuksikConstitution31576110.44%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Rhode Island — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Bob HealeyOTH192506.28%—
John Patrick DevineREF18480.60%—
Lincoln AlmondRepublican15618050.97%Elected
Write-in620.02%—
Myrth YorkDemocratic12910542.13%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

South Carolina — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
James H. HodgesDemocratic57007053.23%Elected
Bobby EubanksIndependent2640.02%—
Timothy MoultrieLibertarian148941.39%—
David M. BeasleyRepublican48408845.21%—
Write-in15530.15%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

South Dakota — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ronald WieczorekIndependent37041.42%—
Bernie HunhoffDemocratic8547332.85%—
Bob NewlandLibertarian43891.69%—
William J. JanklowRepublican16662164.04%Elected

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Tennessee — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Irwin GibbsIndependent46510.48%—
George Hamilton Sr.Independent58990.60%—
Thomas E. SmithIndependent18510.19%—
Karl K. SmithsonIndependent18410.19%—
Donald K. SundquistRepublican66997368.63%Elected
John HookerDemocratic28775029.48%—
Lonnie CreechIndependent37230.38%—
Write-in5480.06%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Texas — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Garry MauroDemocratic116559231.18%—
Lester Turlington Jr.Libertarian207110.55%—
George W. BushRepublican255082168.24%Elected
Susan Lee SolarW9540.03%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Vermont — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Richard GottliebLBU11770.54%—
Amy BerkeyLibertarian21410.98%—
Ruth DwyerRepublican8972641.14%—
Write-in3460.16%—
Howard DeanDemocratic12142555.67%Elected
Joel WilliamsGRT33051.52%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Wisconsin — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jim MuellerLibertarian110710.63%—
Tommy ThompsonRepublican104771659.66%Elected
Edward FramiUST102690.58%—
Other24200.14%—
Ed GarveyDemocratic67955338.70%—
Mike ManganIndependent49850.28%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Wyoming — Governor — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jim GeringerRepublican9723555.60%Elected
Dave DawsonLibertarian68993.94%—
John VinichDemocratic7075440.46%—

Sources & further reading

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources

State official result cited by the dataset

Results: final · partial coverage · Separate state governor races

This entry covers governor elections held in the midterm year, including available special contests, not off-year elections or every sitting governor. Candidate-specific ideology is used where sourced; election-era party ideology is the fallback. Historical indirect selections and unavailable counts are identified separately. Source summaries may omit minor candidates; blank values do not mean zero votes.

Sources & further reading

Historical gubernatorial summary and linked records

FiveThirtyEight historical returns with official sources