Senate
United States elections · 1932 · held
State Senate races in this election cycle, with separate candidate results and election-era ideology attribution.
State races and results map
Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.
Alabama — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugo Black | Democratic | 209615 | 86.25% | Elected |
| J. Theodore Johnson | Republican | 33425 | 13.75% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Hugo Black (Democratic) 86.3%
▌J. Theodore Johnson (Republican) 13.8%
Sources & further reading
Arizona — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carl Hayden | Democratic | — | 66.70% | Elected |
| Ralph H. Cameron | Republican | — | 32.10% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Carl Hayden (Democratic) 66.7%
▌Ralph H. Cameron (Republican) 32.1%
Sources & further reading
Arkansas — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hattie Caraway | Democratic | — | 89.50% | Elected |
| John W. White | Republican | — | 10.50% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Hattie Caraway (Democratic) 89.5%
▌John W. White (Republican) 10.5%
Sources & further reading
Arkansas — Senate (Class 3) — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hattie Caraway | Democratic | — | 91.60% | Elected |
| Rex Floyd | Independent | — | 5.20% | — |
| Sam D. Carson | Independent | — | 3.20% | — |
Interim appointee elected January 12, 1932. Democratic hold. Winner was subsequently re-elected in November. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Hattie Caraway (Democratic) 91.6%
▌Rex Floyd (Independent) 5.2%
▌Sam D. Carson (Independent) 3.2%
Sources & further reading
California — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Gibbs McAdoo | Democratic | 943164 | 43.39% | Elected |
| Tallant Tubbs | Republican | 669676 | 30.81% | — |
| Robert P. Shuler | Prohibition | 560088 | 25.76% | — |
| George Ross Kirkpatrick | Write-In | 466 | 0.02% | — |
| Scattering | None | 440 | 0.02% | — |
Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William Gibbs McAdoo (Democratic) 43.4%
▌Tallant Tubbs (Republican) 30.8%
▌Robert P. Shuler (Prohibition) 25.8%
Sources & further reading
Colorado — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alva B. Adams | Democratic | — | 52.20% | Elected |
| Karl C. Schuyler | Republican | — | 45.80% | — |
| Carle Whitehead | Socialist | — | 2.00% | — |
Interim appointee retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Winner was not elected to finish the term, see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Alva B. Adams (Democratic) 52.2%
▌Karl C. Schuyler (Republican) 45.8%
▌Carle Whitehead (Socialist) 2.0%
Sources & further reading
Colorado — Senate (Class 3) — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl C. Schuyler | Republican | 207540 | 48.76% | Elected |
| Walter Walker | Democratic | 206475 | 48.51% | — |
| Carle Whitehead | Socialist | 11619 | 2.73% | — |
Interim appointee lost election to finish the term. New senator elected November 8, 1932. Republican gain. Winner was not elected to the next term, see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Karl C. Schuyler (Republican) 48.76%
▌Walter Walker (Democratic) 48.51%
▌Carle Whitehead (Socialist) 2.73%
Sources & further reading
Connecticut — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Augustine Lonergan | Democratic | 282327 | 47.50% | Elected |
| Hiram Bingham III | Republican | 278061 | 46.78% | — |
| Devere Allen | Socialist | 19774 | 3.33% | — |
| Milton Conover | Independent Republican | 10621 | 1.79% | — |
| John L. Grennan | Socialist Labor | 2243 | 0.38% | — |
| William Secker | Communist | 1376 | 0.23% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 48.5%
▌Hiram Bingham III (Republican) 47.7%
Sources & further reading
Florida — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duncan U. Fletcher | Democratic | 204651 | 100.00% | Elected |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Duncan U. Fletcher (Democratic) 99.8%
Sources & further reading
Georgia — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walter F. George | Democratic | 234490 | 92.82% | Elected |
| James W. Arnold | Republican | 18151 | 7.18% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Walter F. George (Democratic) 92.8%
▌James W. Arnold (Republican) 7.2%
Sources & further reading
Georgia — Senate (Class 2) — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richard Russell Jr. | Democratic | 244031 | 100.00% | Elected |
Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 8, 1932. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Richard Russell Jr. (Democratic)
Unopposed
Sources & further reading
Idaho — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James P. Pope | Democratic | 103020 | 55.64% | Elected |
| John Thomas | Republican | 78325 | 42.30% | — |
| Earl A. Oliason | Liberty | 3801 | 2.05% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James P. Pope (Democratic) 55.7%
▌John Thomas (Republican) 42.3%
Sources & further reading
Illinois — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William H. Dieterich | Democratic | 1670466 | 52.23% | Elected |
| Otis F. Glenn | Republican | 1471841 | 46.02% | — |
| Charles Pogorelec | Socialist | 37922 | 1.19% | — |
| William E. Browder | Communist | 13318 | 0.42% | — |
| G. A. Jenning | Socialist Labor | 3379 | 0.11% | — |
| William. J. Baker | Independent | 1209 | 0.04% | — |
| Scattering | None | 16 | 0.00% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William H. Dieterich (Democratic) 52.2%
▌Otis F. Glenn (Republican) 46.0%
Sources & further reading
Indiana — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Van Nuys | Democratic | — | 55.60% | Elected |
| James E. Watson | Republican | — | 42.30% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Frederick Van Nuys (Democratic) 55.6%
▌James E. Watson (Republican) 42.3%
Sources & further reading
Iowa — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louis Murphy | Democratic | — | 54.90% | Elected |
| Henry Field | Republican | — | 40.80% | — |
Incumbent lost renomination. Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Louis Murphy (Democratic) 54.9%
▌Henry Field (Republican) 40.8%
Sources & further reading
Kansas — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George McGill | Democratic | — | 45.70% | Elected |
| Benjamin S. Paulen | Republican | — | 42.00% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y George McGill (Democratic) 45.7%
▌Benjamin S. Paulen (Republican) 42.0%
Sources & further reading
Kentucky — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alben W. Barkley | Democratic | — | 59.20% | Elected |
| Maurice Thatcher | Republican | — | 40.50% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Alben W. Barkley (Democratic) 59.2%
▌Maurice Thatcher (Republican) 40.5%
Sources & further reading
Louisiana — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| John H. Overton | Democratic | 249189 | 100.00% | Elected |
| Scattering | None | 3 | 0.00% | — |
Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John H. Overton (Democratic)
Unopposed
Sources & further reading
Maryland — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Millard Tydings | Democratic | 293389 | 66.18% | Elected |
| Wallace Williams | Republican | 138536 | 31.25% | — |
| William A. Toole | Socialist | 8105 | 1.83% | — |
| Noah S. Twigg | Socialist Labor | 1859 | 0.42% | — |
| Carl Bradley | Communist | 1449 | 0.33% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Millard Tydings (Democratic) 66.2%
▌Wallace Williams (Republican) 31.2%
Sources & further reading
Missouri — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bennett Champ Clark | Democratic | 1017046 | 63.26% | Elected |
| Henry Kiel | Republican | 575174 | 35.77% | — |
| J. G. Hodges | Socialist | 11441 | 0.71% | — |
| Herman P. Faris | Prohibition | 3147 | 0.20% | — |
| Julius Pollack | Communist | 533 | 0.03% | — |
| Karl L. Oberhue | Socialist Labor | 417 | 0.03% | — |
Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Incumbent then resigned and winner was appointed to finish the current term. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Bennett Champ Clark (Democratic) 63.2%
▌Henry Kiel (Republican) 35.9%
Sources & further reading
Nevada — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pat McCarran | Democratic | 21398 | 52.06% | Elected |
| Tasker Oddie | Republican | 19706 | 47.94% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Pat McCarran (Democratic) 52.1%
▌Tasker Oddie (Republican) 47.9%
Sources & further reading
New Hampshire — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fred H. Brown | Democratic | 98766 | 50.35% | Elected |
| George H. Moses | Republican | 96649 | 49.27% | — |
| Charles W. Greene | Independent | 533 | 0.27% | — |
| Fred B. Chase | Independent | 228 | 0.12% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Fred H. Brown (Democratic) 50.4%
▌George H. Moses (Republican) 49.3%
Sources & further reading
New Jersey — Senate (Class 2) — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| W. Warren Barbour | Republican | 741734 | 49.61% | Elected |
| Percy Hamilton Stewart | Democratic | 725511 | 48.52% | — |
| Herman F. Niessner | Socialist | 19060 | 1.27% | — |
| Esther Hill Elfeth | Prohibition | 2966 | 0.20% | — |
| James L. Creekmur | Communist | 2256 | 0.15% | — |
| Russell Y. Page | Personal Choice | 2110 | 0.14% | — |
| John C. Butterworth | Socialist Labor | 1601 | 0.11% | — |
Interim appointee elected November 8, 1932. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y W. Warren Barbour (Republican) 49.6%
▌Percy Hamilton Stewart (Democratic) 48.5%
Sources & further reading
New York — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert F. Wagner | Democratic | 2532905 | 55.77% | Elected |
| George Z. Medalie | Republican | 1751186 | 38.56% | — |
| Charles Solomon | Socialist | 143282 | 3.16% | — |
| D. Leigh Colvin | Prohibition | 74611 | 1.64% | — |
| William Weinstone | Communist | 29052 | 0.64% | — |
| Jeremiah D. Crowley | Socialist Labor | 10328 | 0.23% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Robert F. Wagner (Democratic) 55.8%
▌George Z. Medalie (Republican) 38.6%
Sources & further reading
North Carolina — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert R. Reynolds | Democratic | — | 68.60% | Elected |
| Jake F. Newell | Republican | — | 31.40% | — |
Interim appointee lost nomination. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to finish the current term, see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Robert R. Reynolds (Democratic) 68.6%
▌Jake F. Newell (Republican) 31.4%
Sources & further reading
North Carolina — Senate (Class 3) — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert R. Reynolds | Democratic | — | 68.70% | Elected |
| Jake F. Newell | Republican | — | 31.30% | — |
Interim appointee lost nomination to finish the term. New senator elected November 8, 1932. Democratic hold. Winner was also elected to next term, see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Robert R. Reynolds (Democratic) 68.7%
▌Jake F. Newell (Republican) 31.3%
Sources & further reading
North Dakota — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gerald Nye | Republican | 172796 | 72.30% | Elected |
| P. W. Lanier | Democratic | 65612 | 27.45% | — |
| Frank Witty | Independent | 589 | 0.25% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Gerald Nye (Republican) 72.3%
▌P. W. Lanier (Democratic) 27.5%
Sources & further reading
Ohio — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert J. Bulkley | Democratic | 1293175 | 52.53% | Elected |
| Gilbert Bettman | Republican | 1126832 | 45.77% | — |
| Frank M. Mecartney | Prohibition | 34760 | 1.41% | — |
| I. O. Ford | Communist | 7227 | 0.29% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Robert J. Bulkley (Democratic) 52.5%
▌Gilbert Bettman (Republican) 45.8%
Sources & further reading
Oklahoma — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elmer Thomas | Democratic | 426130 | 65.61% | Elected |
| Wirt Franklin | Republican | 218854 | 33.70% | — |
| James I. Whidden | Independent | 1395 | 0.21% | — |
| J. W. Houchin | Independent | 1245 | 0.19% | — |
| John Franing | Independent | 1061 | 0.16% | — |
| Thomas P. Hopley | Independent | 819 | 0.13% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Elmer Thomas (Democratic) 65.6%
▌Wirt Franklin (Republican) 33.7%
Sources & further reading
Oregon — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Steiwer | Republican | 186210 | 52.72% | Elected |
| Walter B. Gleason | Democratic | 137237 | 38.86% | — |
| Joe A. Thomas | Socialist | 12266 | 3.47% | — |
| F. E. Coulter | Independent | 11859 | 3.36% | — |
| Sverre Jacobson | Socialist Labor | 3067 | 0.87% | — |
| A. G. Krueger | Communist | 2555 | 0.72% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Frederick Steiwer (Republican) 52.7%
▌Walter B. Gleason (Democratic) 38.9%
Sources & further reading
Pennsylvania — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James J. Davis | Republican | 1375489 | 49.46% | Elected |
| Lawrence H. Rupp | Democratic | 1200760 | 43.18% | — |
| Edwin J. Fithian | Prohibition | 106602 | 3.83% | — |
| William J. Van Essen | Socialist | 91456 | 3.29% | — |
| Harry M. Wicks | Communist | 6426 | 0.23% | — |
| Others | N/A | 145 | 0.01% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James J. Davis (Republican) 49.3%
▌Lawrence H. Rupp (Democratic) 43.2%
Sources & further reading
South Carolina — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellison D. Smith | Democratic | 104472 | 98.10% | Elected |
| Clara Harrigal | Republican | 1976 | 1.90% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Ellison D. Smith (Democratic)
Unopposed
Sources & further reading
South Dakota — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peter Norbeck | Republican | 151845 | 53.83% | Elected |
| U. S. G. Cherry | Democratic | 125731 | 44.57% | — |
| Howard Platt | Liberty | 3873 | 1.37% | — |
| Oscar Luttio | Independent | 405 | 0.14% | — |
| L. J. Manbeck | Independent | 238 | 0.08% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Peter Norbeck (Republican) 53.8%
▌U. S. G. Cherry (Democratic) 44.6%
Sources & further reading
Utah — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elbert D. Thomas | Democratic | 116889 | 56.66% | Elected |
| Reed Smoot | Republican | 86046 | 41.71% | — |
| John O. Watters | Socialist | 2464 | 1.19% | — |
| Joseph E. Watts | Communist | 883 | 0.43% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Elbert D. Thomas (Democratic) 56.7%
▌Reed Smoot (Republican) 41.7%
Sources & further reading
Vermont — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porter H. Dale | Republican | 74319 | 55.10% | Elected |
| Fred C. Martin | Democratic | 60455 | 44.90% | — |
Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Porter H. Dale (Republican) 55.1%
▌Fred C. Martin (Democratic) 44.9%
Sources & further reading
Washington — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homer Bone | Democratic | — | 60.60% | Elected |
| Wesley L. Jones | Republican | — | 32.70% | — |
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Incumbent then died November 19, 1932, and Elijah S. Grammer (R) was appointed to finish the current term. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Homer Bone (Democratic) 60.6%
▌Wesley L. Jones (Republican) 32.7%
Sources & further reading
Wisconsin — Senate — General
Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Share | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F. Ryan Duffy | Democratic | 610236 | 56.97% | Elected |
| John B. Chapple | Republican | 387668 | 36.19% | — |
| Emil Seidel | Socialist | 65807 | 6.14% | — |
| Harvey A. Knapp | Prohibition | 4364 | 0.41% | — |
| Ray Hansborough | Independent Communist | 2921 | 0.27% | — |
| Scattering | None | 69 | 0.00% | — |
Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y F. Ryan Duffy (Democratic) 57.0%
▌John B. Chapple (Republican) 36.2%
▌Emil Seidel (Socialist) 6.1%
Sources & further reading
Results: final · partial coverage · Elected candidates in regular races; continuing senators are not included
| Party / candidate | Votes | Vote share | Seats | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hugo Black · Alabama | — | — | 1 | — |
| Carl Hayden · Arizona | — | — | 1 | — |
| Hattie Caraway · Arkansas | — | — | 1 | — |
| William Gibbs McAdoo · California | — | — | 1 | — |
| Alva B. Adams · Colorado | — | — | 1 | — |
| Augustine Lonergan · Connecticut | — | — | 1 | — |
| Duncan U. Fletcher · Florida | — | — | 1 | — |
| Walter F. George · Georgia | — | — | 1 | — |
| James P. Pope · Idaho | — | — | 1 | — |
| William H. Dieterich · Illinois | — | — | 1 | — |
| Frederick Van Nuys · Indiana | — | — | 1 | — |
| Louis Murphy · Iowa | — | — | 1 | — |
| George McGill · Kansas | — | — | 1 | — |
| Alben W. Barkley · Kentucky | — | — | 1 | — |
| John H. Overton · Louisiana | — | — | 1 | — |
| Millard Tydings · Maryland | — | — | 1 | — |
| Bennett Champ Clark · Missouri | — | — | 1 | — |
| Pat McCarran · Nevada | — | — | 1 | — |
| Fred H. Brown · New Hampshire | — | — | 1 | — |
| Robert F. Wagner · New York | — | — | 1 | — |
| Robert R. Reynolds · North Carolina | — | — | 1 | — |
| Gerald Nye · North Dakota | — | — | 1 | — |
| Robert J. Bulkley · Ohio | — | — | 1 | — |
| Elmer Thomas · Oklahoma | — | — | 1 | — |
| Frederick Steiwer · Oregon | — | — | 1 | — |
| James J. Davis · Pennsylvania | — | — | 1 | — |
| Ellison D. Smith · South Carolina | — | — | 1 | — |
| Peter Norbeck · South Dakota | — | — | 1 | — |
| Elbert D. Thomas · Utah | — | — | 1 | — |
| Porter H. Dale · Vermont | — | — | 1 | — |
| Homer Bone · Washington | — | — | 1 | — |
| F. Ryan Duffy · Wisconsin | — | — | 1 | — |
The seat diagram shows only regular seats contested in this cycle, not the full Senate. Special races remain available in the state selector. Early cycles span two years and use legislative selection; missing or non-comparable vote totals are left blank. Candidate ideology is used where sourced; otherwise the broad election-era party tradition is used. Unassessed candidates are not assigned an ideology.
Sources & further reading
U.S. Senate historical party divisions