Independent election coverage
World of Elections

Senate

United States elections · 1936 · held

State Senate races in this election cycle, with separate candidate results and election-era ideology attribution.

State races and results map

Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.

Alabama — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John H. Bankhead IIDemocratic23953287.02%Elected
H. E. BerkstresserRepublican3369712.24%—
William C. IrbyIndependent20220.73%—
Sam PoweIndependent10.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John H. Bankhead II (Democratic) 87.0%

▌H. E. Berkstresser (Republican) 12.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Arkansas — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Joseph T. RobinsonDemocratic—81.80%Elected
G. C. LedbetterRepublican—16.40%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Joseph T. Robinson (Democratic) 81.8%

▌G. C. Ledbetter (Republican) 16.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Colorado — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Edwin C. JohnsonDemocratic29937663.45%Elected
Raymond L. SauterRepublican16630835.25%—
Carle WhitheadSocialist44380.94%—
George W. CarletonNational Union17050.36%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Edwin C. Johnson (Democratic) 63.5%

▌Raymond L. Sauter (Republican) 35.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Delaware — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
James H. HughesDemocratic6713652.97%Elected
Daniel O. HastingsRepublican5246941.40%—
Robert G. HoustonIndependent68975.44%—
Charles W. PerrySocialist1830.14%—
William V. P. DaviatisCommunist530.04%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James H. Hughes (Democratic) 53.0%

▌Daniel O. Hastings (Republican) 41.4%

▌Robert G. Houston (Independent) 5.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Florida — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Charles O. AndrewsDemocratic—80.90%Elected
Howard C. BabcockRepublican—19.10%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 3, 1936. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Charles O. Andrews (Democratic) 80.9%

▌Howard C. Babcock (Republican) 19.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Florida — Senate (Class 3) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Claude PepperDemocratic246050100.00%Elected

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 3, 1936. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Claude Pepper (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Georgia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Richard Russell Jr.Democratic285468100.00%Elected

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Richard Russell Jr. (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Idaho — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William BorahRepublican12872363.36%Elected
C. Ben RossDemocratic7444436.64%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William Borah (Republican) 63.4%

▌C. Ben Ross (Democratic) 36.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Illinois — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
J. Hamilton LewisDemocratic214288756.47%Elected
Otis F. GlennRepublican154517040.72%—
Newton JenkinsUnion936962.47%—
Arthur McDowellSocialist74050.20%—
Adah M. HaglerProhibition32980.09%—
Frank SchnurSocialist Labor22080.06%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y J. Hamilton Lewis (Democratic) 56.5%

▌Otis F. Glenn (Republican) 40.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Iowa — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Clyde L. HerringDemocratic—50.50%Elected
L. J. DickinsonRepublican—47.10%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Clyde L. Herring (Democratic) 50.5%

▌L. J. Dickinson (Republican) 47.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Iowa — Senate (Class 3) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Guy GilletteDemocratic—51.90%Elected
Berry F. HaldenRepublican—46.60%—

Louis Murphy (D) had died July 16, 1936. New senator elected November 3, 1936. Democratic hold Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Guy Gillette (Democratic) 51.9%

▌Berry F. Halden (Republican) 46.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Kansas — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Arthur CapperRepublican41787351.63%Elected
Omar B. KetchumDemocratic38668547.78%—
T. C. HagerSocialist47750.59%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Arthur Capper (Republican) 51.0%

▌Omar B. Ketchum (Democratic) 48.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Kentucky — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
M. M. LoganDemocratic—58.80%Elected
Robert M. LucasRepublican—39.80%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y M. M. Logan (Democratic) 58.8%

▌Robert M. Lucas (Republican) 39.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Louisiana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Allen J. EllenderDemocratic293256100.00%Elected
ScatteringNone70.00%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Allen J. Ellender (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Louisiana — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Rose McConnell LongDemocratic——Elected

Interim appointee elected April 21, 1936. Winner was later not elected to the next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Rose McConnell Long (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Maine — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Wallace H. WhiteRepublican—50.80%Elected
Louis J. BrannDemocratic—49.30%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Wallace H. White (Republican) 50.8%

▌Louis J. Brann (Democratic) 49.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Massachusetts — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.Republican87516048.53%Elected
James Michael CurleyDemocratic73975141.02%—
Thomas C. O'BrienUnion1342457.44%—
Alonzo B. CookEconomy115190.64%—
Guy M. GraySocial Justice99060.55%—
Albert Sprague CoolidgeSocialist97630.54%—
Moses H. GulesianTownsend74080.41%—
Ernest L. DodgeSocialist Labor74080.39%—
Charles FlahertyCommunist48210.27%—
Wilbur D. MoonProhibition36770.20%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (Republican) 48.5%

▌James Michael Curley (Democratic) 41.0%

▌Thomas C. O'Brien (Independent) 7.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Michigan — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Prentiss M. BrownDemocratic91093753.29%Elected
Wilber M. BruckerRepublican71460241.80%—
Louis B. WardThe Third Party756804.43%—
Roy E. MathewsSocialist49940.29%—
Lawrence EmeryCommunist21450.13%—
Ralph NaylorSocialist Labor5100.03%—
Albert B. SheldonCommonwealth Land4290.03%—
Edward N. LeeAmerican1470.01%—

Incumbent lost renomination then died October 22, 1936. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Winner was later appointed to finish term. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Prentiss M. Brown (Democratic) 53.3%

▌Wilber M. Brucker (Republican) 41.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Minnesota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ernest LundeenFarmer–Labor66336362.24%Elected
Theodore ChristiansonRepublican40240437.76%—

Interim appointee retired to run for Governor of Minnesota. New senator elected. Farmer–Labor hold. Winner was not a candidate to finish the current term. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌ Y Ernest Lundeen (Farmer–Labor) 62.2%

▌Theodore Christianson (Republican) 37.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Minnesota — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Guy V. HowardRepublican31745742.89%Elected
N. J. HolmbergIndependent21036428.42%—
Andrew Olaf DevoldIndependent14785819.98%—
John G. AlexanderIndependent644938.71%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 3, 1936. Republican gain. Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Guy V. Howard (Republican) 42.89%

▌Nathaniel J. Holmberg (Republican) 28.42%

▌Andrews O. Devold (Republican) 19.98%

▌John G. Alexander (Republican) 8.71%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Mississippi — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Pat HarrisonDemocratic140570100.00%Elected
Mike ConnerDemocratic10.00%—
Frank HarperDemocratic10.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Pat Harrison (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Montana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
James E. MurrayDemocratic12176954.98%Elected
Thomas O. LarsonRepublican6003827.11%—
Joseph P. MonaghanIndependent3965517.91%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James E. Murray (Democratic) 55.0%

▌Thomas O. Larson (Republican) 27.1%

▌Joseph P. Monaghan (Independent) 17.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nebraska — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
George W. NorrisIndependent25870043.82%Elected
Robert G. SimmonsRepublican22327637.82%—
Terry CarpenterDemocratic10839118.36%—

Incumbent re-elected as an Independent. Independent gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y George W. Norris (Independent) 43.8%

▌Robert G. Simmons (Republican) 37.8%

▌Terry Carpenter (Democratic) 18.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Hampshire — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Styles BridgesRepublican10792351.86%Elected
William Nathaniel RogersDemocratic9919547.67%—
Stearns MorseFarmer–Labor9890.48%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Styles Bridges (Republican) 51.9%

▌William Nathaniel Rogers (Democratic) 47.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Jersey — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William H. SmathersDemocratic—54.90%Elected
W. Warren BarbourRepublican—44.30%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William H. Smathers (Democratic) 54.9%

▌W. Warren Barbour (Republican) 44.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Mexico — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Carl HatchDemocratic10455061.70%Elected
Ernest W. EverlyRepublican6481738.25%—
W. C. ThropFarmer–Labor710.04%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Carl Hatch (Democratic) 61.7%

▌Ernest W. Everly (Republican) 38.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Mexico — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Dennis ChávezDemocratic9458555.74%Elected
M. A. Otero Jr.Republican7502944.22%—
Santiago El Mayor MattaFarmer–Labor680.04%—

Interim appointee elected November 3, 1936. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Dennis Chávez (Democratic) 55.7%

▌M. A. Otero Jr. (Republican) 44.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

North Carolina — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Josiah BaileyDemocratic—70.80%Elected
Frank R. PattonRepublican—29.20%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Josiah Bailey (Democratic) 70.8%

▌Frank R. Patton (Republican) 29.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Oklahoma — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Joshua B. LeeDemocratic49340767.97%Elected
Herbert K. HydeRepublican22900431.55%—
Edgar ClemonsSocialist18950.26%—
P. C. NelsonProhibition9730.13%—
Frank M. KimesIndependent3440.05%—
R. M. FunkIndependent2980.04%—

Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Joshua B. Lee (Democratic) 68.0%

▌Herbert K. Hyde (Republican) 31.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Oregon — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Charles L. McNaryRepublican19933249.69%Elected
Willis MahoneyDemocratic19382248.32%—
Albert StreiffIndependent31340.78%—
Eric HassSocialist Labor28860.72%—
Clarence RudderIndependent19560.49%—
ScatteringNone10.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Charles L. McNary (Republican) 51.0%

▌Willis Mahoney (Democratic) 48.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Rhode Island — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Theodore F. GreenDemocratic14914148.62%Elected
Jesse H. MetcalfRepublican13612544.37%—
Ludger LaPointeIndependent214957.01%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Theodore F. Green (Democratic) 48.6%

▌Jesse H. Metcalf (Republican) 44.4%

▌Ludger LaPointe (Independent) 7.0%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

South Carolina — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
James F. ByrnesDemocratic11369698.60%Elected
Joseph Augustis TolbertRepublican9610.80%—
Marion W. SeabrookRepublican7020.60%—
Write-InsNo party10.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James F. Byrnes (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

South Dakota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William J. BulowDemocratic—48.80%Elected
Chan GurneyRepublican—46.80%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William J. Bulow (Democratic) 48.8%

▌Chan Gurney (Republican) 46.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Tennessee — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Nathan L. BachmanDemocratic27329875.88%Elected
Dwayne D. MaddoxRepublican6975319.37%—
John Randolph Neal Jr.Independent146174.06%—
Howard KesterIndependent25160.70%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Nathan L. Bachman (Democratic) 76.4%

▌Dwayne D. Maddox (Republican) 18.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Texas — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Morris SheppardDemocratic77497592.56%Elected
Carlos G. WatsonRepublican594917.11%—
Gertrude WilsonUnion18360.22%—
William Burr StarrSocialist9580.11%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Morris Sheppard (Democratic) 92.6%

▌Carlos G. Watson (Republican) 7.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Carter GlassDemocratic—91.70%Elected
George RohkenRepublican—4.70%—
Donald BurkeCommunist—3.30%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Carter Glass (Democratic) 91.7%

▌George Rohken (Republican) 4.7%

▌Donald Burke (Communist) 3.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

West Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Matthew M. NeelyDemocratic48872058.95%Elected
Hugh Ike ShottRepublican33836340.81%—
John Wesley MacDonaldProhibition10050.12%—
J. H. SniderSocialist9350.11%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 59.1%

▌Hugh Ike Shott (Republican) 40.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Wyoming — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harry SchwartzDemocratic—53.80%Elected
Robert D. CareyRepublican—45.40%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Harry Schwartz (Democratic) 53.8%

▌Robert D. Carey (Republican) 45.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Results: final · partial coverage · Elected candidates in regular races; continuing senators are not included

Senate — recorded results
Party / candidateVotesVote shareSeatsElectoral votes
John H. Bankhead II · Alabama——1—
Joseph T. Robinson · Arkansas——1—
Edwin C. Johnson · Colorado——1—
James H. Hughes · Delaware——1—
Richard Russell Jr. · Georgia——1—
William Borah · Idaho——1—
J. Hamilton Lewis · Illinois——1—
Clyde L. Herring · Iowa——1—
Arthur Capper · Kansas——1—
M. M. Logan · Kentucky——1—
Allen J. Ellender · Louisiana——1—
Wallace H. White · Maine——1—
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. · Massachusetts——1—
Prentiss M. Brown · Michigan——1—
Ernest Lundeen · Minnesota——1—
Pat Harrison · Mississippi——1—
James E. Murray · Montana——1—
George W. Norris · Nebraska——1—
Styles Bridges · New Hampshire——1—
William H. Smathers · New Jersey——1—
Carl Hatch · New Mexico——1—
Josiah Bailey · North Carolina——1—
Joshua B. Lee · Oklahoma——1—
Charles L. McNary · Oregon——1—
Theodore F. Green · Rhode Island——1—
James F. Byrnes · South Carolina——1—
William J. Bulow · South Dakota——1—
Nathan L. Bachman · Tennessee——1—
Morris Sheppard · Texas——1—
Carter Glass · Virginia——1—
Matthew M. Neely · West Virginia——1—
Harry Schwartz · Wyoming——1—

The seat diagram shows only regular seats contested in this cycle, not the full Senate. Special races remain available in the state selector. Early cycles span two years and use legislative selection; missing or non-comparable vote totals are left blank. Candidate ideology is used where sourced; otherwise the broad election-era party tradition is used. Unassessed candidates are not assigned an ideology.

Sources & further reading

U.S. Senate historical party divisions

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

MIT Election Lab: Senate returns