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World of Elections

Senate

United States elections · 1946 · held

State Senate races in this midterm cycle, with separate candidate results and election-era ideology attribution.

State races and results map

Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.

Alabama — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John SparkmanDemocratic163217100.00%Elected

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John Sparkman (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Arizona — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ernest McFarlandDemocratic8041569.18%Elected
Ward S. PowersRepublican3502230.13%—
Morris GrahamCommunist8020.69%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Ernest McFarland (Democratic) 69.2%

▌Ward S. Powers 30.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

California — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William KnowlandRepublican142806754.10%Elected
Will Rogers Jr.Democratic116716144.22%—
Douglas CorriganProhibition426831.62%—
Herbert SteinerWrite-In1560.01%—
ScatteringNone13980.05%—

Interim appointee elected. Winner also elected to finish term; see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William Knowland (Republican) 54.1%

▌Will Rogers Jr. (Democratic) 44.2%

▌Douglas Corrigan (Prohibition) 1.62%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

California — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William KnowlandRepublican142806754.10%Elected
Will Rogers Jr.Democratic116716144.22%—
Douglas CorriganProhibition426831.62%—
Herbert SteinerWrite-In1560.01%—
ScatteringNone13980.05%—

Interim appointee elected November 5, 1946. Winner also elected to next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William Knowland (Republican) 74.3%

▌Will Rogers Jr. (Democratic) 15.9%

▌George H. McLain (Democratic) 3.12%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Connecticut — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Raymond E. BaldwinRepublican37870755.77%Elected
Wilbur Lucius CrossDemocratic27818840.97%—
Frederic C. SmedlySocialist221643.26%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. Winner also elected to finish term; see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Raymond E. Baldwin (Republican) 55.8%

▌Wilbur Lucius Cross (Democratic) 40.5%

▌Frederic C. Smedley (Socialist) 3.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Connecticut — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Raymond E. BaldwinRepublican—55.80%Elected
Joseph M. ToneDemocratic—41.00%—
Frederic C. SmedleySocialist—3.20%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Republican hold. Winner also elected to next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Raymond E. Baldwin (Republican) 55.8%

▌Joseph M. Tone (Democratic) 41.0%

▌Frederic C. Smedley (Socialist) 3.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Delaware — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John J. WilliamsRepublican6260355.15%Elected
James M. TunnellDemocratic5091044.85%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John J. Williams (Republican) 55.2%

▌James M. Tunnell (Democratic) 44.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Florida — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Spessard HollandDemocratic15623278.65%Elected
J. Harry SchadRepublican4240821.35%—

Interim appointee elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Spessard Holland (Democratic) 78.7%

▌J. Harry Schad (Republican) 21.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Idaho — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Henry DworshakRepublican10552358.57%Elected
George E. DonartDemocratic7462941.43%—

Interim appointee lost nomination. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Henry Dworshak (Republican) 58.6%

▌George E. Donart (Democratic) 41.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Indiana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William E. JennerRepublican73980954.91%Elected
M. Clifford TownsendDemocratic58428843.36%—
Elmer D. RiggsProhibition210081.56%—
John Marion MorrisSocialist Labor15230.11%—
Elmer G. JohnsonCommunist8060.06%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William E. Jenner (Republican) 54.9%

▌M. Clifford Townsend (Democratic) 43.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Kentucky — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John Sherman CooperRepublican—53.30%Elected
John Y. Brown Sr.Democratic—46.50%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John Sherman Cooper (Republican) 53.3%

▌John Y. Brown Sr. (Democratic) 46.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Maine — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Owen BrewsterRepublican11121563.55%Elected
Peter M. MacDonaldDemocratic6379936.45%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Owen Brewster (Republican) 63.6%

▌Peter M. MacDonald (Democratic) 36.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Maryland — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Herbert O'ConorDemocratic23723250.24%Elected
D. John MarkeyRepublican23500049.76%—

Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Herbert O'Conor (Democratic) 50.2%

▌D. John Markey (Republican) 49.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Massachusetts — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.Republican98973659.55%Elected
David I. WalshDemocratic66020039.72%—
Henning A. BlomenSocialist Labor92210.56%—
Mark R. ShawProhibition28980.17%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (Republican) 59.6%

▌David I. Walsh (Democratic) 39.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Michigan — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Arthur VandenbergRepublican198557067.06%Elected
James H. LeeDemocratic51792332.00%—
Lawrence A. RubleProhibition81090.50%—
Theos A. GroveSocialist Labor45720.28%—
Hugo BeiswengerCommunist25460.16%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Arthur Vandenberg (Republican) 67.1%

▌James H. Lee (Democratic) 32.0%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Minnesota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Edward J. ThyeRepublican—58.90%Elected
Theodore JorgensonDFL—39.80%—

Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Edward J. Thye (Republican) 58.9%

▌Theodore Jorgenson (DFL) 39.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Mississippi — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Theodore G. BilboDemocratic46747100.00%Elected

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Theodore G. Bilbo (Democratic)

Unopposed

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Missouri — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
James P. KemRepublican57255652.71%Elected
Frank P. BriggsDemocratic41154447.09%—
JacksonProhibition9790.09%—
W. F. RinckSocialist8870.08%—
BaeffSocialist Labor2750.03%—

Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y James P. Kem (Republican) 52.7%

▌Frank P. Briggs (Democratic) 47.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Montana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Zales EctonRepublican10190153.47%Elected
Leif EricksonDemocratic8647645.38%—
Floyd P. JonesSocialist21891.15%—

Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Zales Ecton (Republican) 53.5%

▌Leif Erickson (Democratic) 45.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nebraska — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Hugh A. ButlerRepublican27120870.82%Elected
John E. MekotaDemocratic11175129.18%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Hugh A. Butler (Republican) 70.8%

▌John E. Mekota (Democratic) 29.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nevada — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
George W. MaloneRepublican2780155.21%Elected
Berkeley L. BunkerDemocratic2255344.79%—

Incumbent lost renomination. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y George W. Malone (Republican) 55.2%

▌Berkeley L. Bunker (Democratic) 44.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Jersey — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
H. Alexander SmithRepublican79980858.50%Elected
George E. BrunnerDemocratic54845840.12%—
John C. ButterworthSocialist Labor76750.56%—
George BreitmanSocialist Workers49760.36%—
Arthur RileySocialist22260.16%—
George W. RidoutProhibition17110.13%—
Frederick W. CollinsAnti-Medical Trust Federation16760.12%—
Mark M. JonesIndependent American6250.05%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y H. Alexander Smith (Republican) 58.5%

▌George E. Brunner (Democratic) 40.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Mexico — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Dennis ChávezDemocratic6865051.51%Elected
Patrick J. HurleyRepublican6463248.49%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Dennis Chávez (Democratic) 51.5%

▌Patrick J. Hurley (Republican) 48.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New York — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Irving IvesRepublican—52.60%Elected
Herbert H. LehmanDemocratic—47.60%—

Incumbent retired to run for New York Governor. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Irving Ives (Republican) 52.6%

▌Herbert H. Lehman (Democratic) 47.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

North Dakota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
William LangerRepublican8821053.34%Elected
Arthur E. ThompsonIndependent3880423.46%—
Abner B. LarsonDemocratic3836823.20%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y William Langer (Republican) 53.3%

▌Arthur E. Thompson (Independent) 23.5%

▌Abner B. Larson (Democratic) 23.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

North Dakota — Senate (Class 3) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Milton YoungRepublican—55.50%Elected
William LanierDemocratic—27.40%—
Gerald NyeIndependent—15.20%—

Interim appointee elected June 25, 1946. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Milton Young (Republican) 55.5%

▌William Lanier (Democratic) 27.4%

▌Gerald Nye (Independent) 15.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Ohio — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John W. BrickerRepublican127577457.02%Elected
James W. HuffmanDemocratic94761042.36%—
William FarkasSocialist Labor138850.62%—

Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Winner was not elected to finish the term; see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John W. Bricker (Republican) 57.0%

▌James W. Huffman (Democratic) 42.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Ohio — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Kingsley A. TaftRepublican119385256.22%Elected
Henry P. WebberDemocratic92958443.78%—

Interim appointee declined to run in the special election. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Republican gain. Winner was not elected to the next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Kingsley A. Taft (Republican) 56.2%

▌Henry P. Webber (Democratic) 43.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Pennsylvania — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Edward MartinRepublican185345859.26%Elected
Joseph F. GuffeyDemocratic124533839.81%—
Dale H. LearnProhibition174510.56%—
Frank KnotekSocialist Labor116130.37%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Edward Martin (Republican) 59.3%

▌Joseph F. Guffey (Democratic) 39.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Rhode Island — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
J. Howard McGrathDemocratic15074855.11%Elected
W. Gurnee DwyerRepublican12278044.89%—

Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y J. Howard McGrath (Democratic) 55.1%

▌W. Gurnee Dwyer (Republican) 44.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Tennessee — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Kenneth McKellarDemocratic14565466.60%Elected
William B. LaddRepublican5723826.17%—
John Randolph Neal Jr.Independent115165.27%—
Herman H. RossIndependent43031.97%—
ScatteringNone30.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Kenneth McKellar (Democratic) 66.6%

▌William B. Ladd (Republican) 26.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Texas — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tom ConnallyDemocratic33693188.51%Elected
Murray C. SellsRepublican4375011.49%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Tom Connally (Democratic) 88.5%

▌Murray C. Sells (Republican) 11.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Utah — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Arthur V. WatkinsRepublican—51.20%Elected
Abe MurdockDemocratic—48.80%—

Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Arthur V. Watkins (Republican) 51.2%

▌Abe Murdock (Democratic) 48.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Vermont — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ralph FlandersRepublican5472974.62%Elected
Charles P. McDevittDemocratic1859425.35%—
ScatteringNone170.02%—

Interim appointee elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Ralph Flanders (Republican) 74.6%

▌Charles P. McDevitt (Democratic) 25.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harry F. ByrdDemocratic—64.90%Elected
Lester S. ParsonsRepublican—30.50%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Harry F. Byrd (Democratic) 64.9%

▌Lester S. Parsons (Republican) 30.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Virginia — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
A. Willis RobertsonDemocratic—68.20%Elected
Robert H. WoodsRepublican—29.00%—

Interim appointee retired. New senator elected November 5, 1946. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y A. Willis Robertson (Democratic) 68.2%

▌Robert H. Woods (Republican) 29.0%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Washington — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harry P. CainRepublican35884754.34%Elected
Hugh MitchellDemocratic29868345.23%—
Harry MortonSocialist Labor22970.35%—
Charles R. SwettSocialist Workers5150.08%—

Interim appointee lost election. New senator elected. Republican gain. Incumbent resigned December 25, 1946. Winner appointed December 26, 1946, to finish term. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Harry P. Cain (Republican) 54.3%

▌Hugh Mitchell (Democratic) 45.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

West Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Harley M. KilgoreDemocratic27315150.33%Elected
Thomas SweeneyRepublican26961749.67%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Harley M. Kilgore (Democratic) 50.3%

▌Thomas Sweeney (Republican) 49.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Wisconsin — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Joseph McCarthyRepublican62043061.15%Elected
Howard J. McMurrayDemocratic37877237.33%—
Edwin KnappeSocialist117501.16%—
Georgia CozziniSocialist Labor15520.15%—
ScatteringNone20900.21%—

Incumbent lost renomination as a Republican. New senator elected. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Joseph McCarthy (Republican) 61.3%

▌Howard J. McMurray (Democratic) 37.4%

▌Edwin Knappe (Socialist) 1.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Wyoming — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Joseph C. O'MahoneyDemocratic4584356.21%Elected
Harry B. HendersonRepublican3571443.79%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Joseph C. O'Mahoney (Democratic) 56.2%

▌Harry B. Henderson (Republican) 43.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Results: final · partial coverage · Elected candidates in regular races; continuing senators are not included

Senate — recorded results
Party / candidateVotesVote shareSeatsElectoral votes
Ernest McFarland · Arizona——1—
William Knowland · California——1—
Raymond E. Baldwin · Connecticut——1—
John J. Williams · Delaware——1—
Spessard Holland · Florida——1—
William E. Jenner · Indiana——1—
Owen Brewster · Maine——1—
Herbert O'Conor · Maryland——1—
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. · Massachusetts——1—
Arthur Vandenberg · Michigan——1—
Edward J. Thye · Minnesota——1—
Theodore G. Bilbo · Mississippi——1—
James P. Kem · Missouri——1—
Zales Ecton · Montana——1—
Hugh A. Butler · Nebraska——1—
George W. Malone · Nevada——1—
H. Alexander Smith · New Jersey——1—
Dennis Chávez · New Mexico——1—
Irving Ives · New York——1—
William Langer · North Dakota——1—
John W. Bricker · Ohio——1—
Edward Martin · Pennsylvania——1—
J. Howard McGrath · Rhode Island——1—
Kenneth McKellar · Tennessee——1—
Tom Connally · Texas——1—
Arthur V. Watkins · Utah——1—
Ralph Flanders · Vermont——1—
Harry F. Byrd · Virginia——1—
Harry P. Cain · Washington——1—
Harley M. Kilgore · West Virginia——1—
Joseph McCarthy · Wisconsin——1—
Joseph C. O'Mahoney · Wyoming——1—

The seat diagram shows only regular seats contested in this cycle, not the full Senate. Special races remain available in the state selector. Early cycles span two years and use legislative selection; missing or non-comparable vote totals are left blank. Candidate ideology is used where sourced; otherwise the broad election-era party tradition is used. Unassessed candidates are not assigned an ideology.

Sources & further reading

U.S. Senate historical party divisions

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

MIT Election Lab: Senate returns