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World of Elections

Senate

United States elections · 2024 · held

State Senate races in this election cycle, with separate candidate results and election-era ideology attribution.

State races and results map

Each race has its own denominator. Missing counts are blank. The interactive map uses modern state outlines as navigation references.

Arizona — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ruben GallegoDemocratic167633550.06%Elected
Kari LakeRepublican159576147.65%—
Eduardo Heredia QuintanaGreen758682.27%—
Write-inWrite-in8500.03%—

Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Ruben Gallego (Democratic) 50.1%

▌Kari Lake (Republican) 47.7%

▌Eduardo Heredia-Quintana (Green) 2.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

California — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Adam SchiffDemocratic903625258.87%Elected
Steve GarveyRepublican631259441.13%—

Interim appointee retired. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to finish the term; see above. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 58.9%

▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

California — Senate (Class 1) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Adam SchiffDemocratic903625258.87%Elected
Steve GarveyRepublican631259441.13%—

Interim appointee retired. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Adam Schiff (Democratic) 58.75%

▌Steve Garvey (Republican) 41.25%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Connecticut — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Chris MurphyDemocratic100069558.58%Elected
Matthew CoreyRepublican67825639.70%—
Robert F. HydeCheaper Gas Groceries148790.87%—
Justin PaglinoGreen144220.84%—
Write-inWrite-in70.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Chris Murphy (Democratic) 58.58%

▌Matthew Corey (Republican) 39.8%

▌Robert F. Hyde (Independent) 0.9%

▌Justin Paglino (Green) 0.8%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Delaware — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Lisa Blunt RochesterDemocratic28329856.59%Elected
Eric HansenRepublican19775339.50%—
Michael KatzIndependent Party195553.91%—

Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democratic) 56.6%

▌Eric Hansen (Republican) 39.5%

▌Michael Katz (Independent Party) 3.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Florida — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Rick ScottRepublican597770655.57%Elected
Debbie Mucarsel-PowellDemocratic460307742.79%—
Ben EveridgeIndependent626830.58%—
Feena BonoanLibertarian573630.53%—
Tuan TQ NguyenIndependent565860.53%—
Write-inWrite-in130.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Rick Scott (Republican) 55.6%

▌Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democratic) 42.8%

Others

▌Ben Everidge (Independent) 0.6%

▌Feena Bonoan (Libertarian) 0.5%

▌Tuan Nguyen (Independent) 0.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Hawaii — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Mazie HironoDemocratic32419464.61%Elected
Bob McDermottRepublican16007531.90%—
Shelby BillionaireWe the People92241.84%—
Emma PohlmanGreen82701.65%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Mazie Hirono (Democratic) 64.6%

▌Bob McDermott (Republican) 31.9%

Others

▌Shelby Billionaire (We the People) 1.8%

▌Emma Pohlman (Green) 1.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Indiana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jim BanksRepublican165941658.64%Elected
Valerie McCrayDemocratic109706138.77%—
Andrew HorningLibertarian732332.59%—
Write-inWrite-in1870.00%—

Incumbent retired to run for governor. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Jim Banks (Republican) 58.6%

▌Valerie McCray (Democratic) 38.8%

▌Andy Horning (Libertarian) 2.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Maine — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Angus KingIndependent42733152.06%Elected
Demi KouzounasRepublican28433834.64%—
David CostelloDemocratic8889110.83%—
Jason CherryIndependent202222.46%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Angus King (Independent) 52.1%

▌Demitroula Kouzounas (Republican) 34.6%

▌David Costello (Democratic) 10.8%

▌Jason Cherry (Independent) 2.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Maryland — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Angela AlsobrooksDemocratic165091254.64%Elected
Larry HoganRepublican129434442.84%—
Mike ScottLibertarian693962.30%—
Write-inWrite-in67260.22%—

Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Angela Alsobrooks (Democratic) 54.6%

▌Larry Hogan (Republican) 42.8%

▌Mike Scott (Libertarian) 2.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Massachusetts — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Elizabeth WarrenDemocratic204166859.81%Elected
John DeatonRepublican136544040.00%—
Write-inWrite-in62210.18%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Elizabeth Warren (Democratic) 59.8%

▌John Deaton (Republican) 40.0%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Michigan — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Elissa SlotkinDemocratic271268648.64%Elected
Mike RogersRepublican269368048.30%—
Joseph Solis-MullenLibertarian566971.02%—
Douglas MarshGreen539780.97%—
Dave SteinConstitution413630.74%—
Doug DernNatural Law187790.34%—

Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Elissa Slotkin (Democratic) 48.6%

▌Mike Rogers (Republican) 48.3%

Others

▌Joseph Solis-Mullen (Libertarian) 1.0%

▌Douglas Marsh (Green) 1.0%

▌Dave Stein (Constitution) 0.7%

▌Doug Dern (Natural Law) 0.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Minnesota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Amy KlobucharDemocratic (DFL)179244156.20%Elected
Royce WhiteRepublican129171240.50%—
Rebecca WhitingLibertarian552151.73%—
Joyce LaceyIndependence463771.45%—
Write-inWrite-in35780.11%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Amy Klobuchar (DFL) 56.2%

▌Royce White (Republican) 40.5%

Others

▌Rebecca Whiting (Libertarian) 1.7%

▌Joyce Lacey (Independence) 1.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Mississippi — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Roger WickerRepublican76342062.81%Elected
Ty PinkinsDemocratic45198137.19%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Roger Wicker (Republican) 62.8%

▌Ty Pinkins (Democratic) 36.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Missouri — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Josh HawleyRepublican165190755.57%Elected
Lucas KunceDemocratic124372841.84%—
W.C. YoungLibertarian356711.20%—
Jared YoungBetter Party211110.71%—
Nathan KlineGreen201230.68%—
Write-inWrite-in190.00%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Josh Hawley (Republican) 55.6%

▌Lucas Kunce (Democratic) 41.8%

Others

▌W. C. Young (Libertarian) 1.2%

▌Jared Young (Independent) 0.7%

▌Nathan Kline (Green) 0.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Montana — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tim SheehyRepublican31968252.64%Elected
Jon TesterDemocratic27630545.50%—
Sid DaoudLibertarian72721.20%—
Robert BarbGreen40030.66%—

Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Tim Sheehy (Republican) 52.6%

▌Jon Tester (Democratic) 45.5%

Others

▌Sid Daoud (Libertarian) 1.2%

▌Michael Downey (Green) 0.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nebraska — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Deb FischerRepublican49912453.19%Elected
Dan OsbornIndependent43649346.52%—
Write-inWrite-in27190.29%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Deb Fischer (Republican) 53.19%

▌Dan Osborn (Independent) 46.47%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nebraska — Senate (Class 2) — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Pete RickettsRepublican58510362.58%Elected
Preston Love Jr.Democratic34990237.42%—

Interim appointee elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Pete Ricketts (Republican) 62.64%

▌Preston Love Jr. (Democratic) 37.36%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Nevada — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jacky RosenDemocratic70110547.87%Elected
Sam BrownRepublican67704646.22%—
None of These Candidates443803.03%—
Janine HansenIndependent American213161.46%—
Chris CunninghamLibertarian208811.43%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Jacky Rosen (Democratic) 47.9%

▌Sam Brown (Republican) 46.2%

None of These Candidates 3.0%

Others

▌Janine Hansen (Independent American) 1.5%

▌Christopher Cunningham (Libertarian) 1.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Jersey — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Andy KimDemocratic216149153.61%Elected
Curtis BashawRepublican177358943.99%—
Christina KhalilGreen454431.13%—
Kenneth KaplanLibertarian242420.60%—
Patricia MooneyhamVote Better172240.43%—
Joanne KunianskySocialist Workers98060.24%—

Interim appointee ineligible to run. Democratic hold. Interim appointee resigned December 8, 2024, to give Kim preferential seniority. Winner appointed the same day. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Andy Kim (Democratic) 53.6%

▌Curtis Bashaw (Republican) 44.0%

Others

▌Christina Khalil (Green) 1.1%

▌Ken Kaplan (Libertarian) 0.6%

▌Patricia Mooneyham (Independent) 0.4%

▌Joanne Kuniansky (Socialist Workers) 0.2%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New Mexico — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Martin HeinrichDemocratic49733355.06%Elected
Nella DomeniciRepublican40597844.94%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Martin Heinrich (Democratic) 55.1%

▌Nella Domenici (Republican) 44.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

New York — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Kirsten GillibrandDemocratic471129858.82%Elected
Mike SapraiconeRepublican324611440.52%—
Diane SareLaRouche394130.49%—
Write insWrite ins134920.17%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Kirsten Gillibrand (Democratic) 58.5%

▌Mike Sapraicone (Republican) 41.0%

▌Diane Sare (LaRouche) 0.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

North Dakota — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Kevin CramerRepublican24156966.31%Elected
Katrina ChristiansenDemocratic–NPL12160233.38%—
Write-inWrite-in11560.32%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Kevin Cramer (Republican) 66.5%

▌Katrina Christiansen (Democratic–NPL) 33.5%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Ohio — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Bernie MorenoRepublican285738350.09%Elected
Sherrod BrownDemocratic265094946.47%—
Don KissickLibertarian1956483.43%—
Write-inWrite-in6400.01%—

Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Bernie Moreno (Republican) 50.1%

▌Sherrod Brown (Democratic) 46.5%

▌Don Kissick (Libertarian) 3.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Pennsylvania — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Dave McCormickRepublican339929548.82%Elected
Bob Casey Jr.Democratic338418048.60%—
John ThomasLibertarian896531.29%—
Leila HazouGreen663880.95%—
Marty SelkerConstitution236210.34%—

Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Dave McCormick (Republican) 48.8%

▌Bob Casey Jr. (Democratic) 48.6%

Others

▌John Thomas (Libertarian) 1.2%

▌Leila Hazou (Green) 1.0%

▌Marty Selker (Constitution) 0.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Rhode Island — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Sheldon WhitehouseDemocratic29466559.90%Elected
Patricia MorganRepublican19603939.85%—
Write-inWrite-in12440.25%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Sheldon Whitehouse (Democratic) 59.9%

▌Patricia Morgan (Republican) 40.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Tennessee — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Marsha BlackburnRepublican191874363.80%Elected
Gloria JohnsonDemocratic102746134.16%—
Tharon ChandlerIndependent284440.95%—
Pamela MosesIndependent246820.82%—
Hastina RobinsonIndependent82780.28%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Marsha Blackburn (Republican) 63.8%

▌Gloria Johnson (Democratic) 34.2%

Others

▌Tharon Chandler (Independent) 0.9%

▌Pamela Moses (Independent) 0.8%

▌Hastina Robinson (Independent) 0.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Texas — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Ted CruzRepublican599074153.05%Elected
Colin AllredDemocratic503124944.56%—
Ted BrownLibertarian2670392.36%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Ted Cruz (Republican) 53.1%

▌Colin Allred (Democratic) 44.6%

▌Ted Brown (Libertarian) 2.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Utah — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John CurtisRepublican—62.50%Elected
Caroline GleichDemocratic—31.70%—
Carlton BowenIndependent American—5.70%—

Incumbent retired. Republican hold. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John Curtis (Republican) 62.5%

▌Caroline Gleich (Democratic) 31.7%

▌Carlton Bowen (Independent American) 5.7%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Vermont — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Bernie SandersIndependent—63.20%Elected
Gerald MalloyRepublican—32.10%—
Steve BerryIndependent—2.20%—
Matt HillLibertarian—1.20%—
Justin SchovillePeace and Justice—0.90%—
Matt Stewart GreensteinIndependent—0.30%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Bernie Sanders (Independent) 63.2%

▌Gerald Malloy (Republican) 32.1%

▌Steve Berry (Independent) 2.2%

Others

▌Matt Hill (Libertarian) 1.2%

▌Justin Schoville (Peace and Justice) 0.9%

▌Matt Stewart Greenstein (Independent) 0.3%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tim KaineDemocratic241711554.37%Elected
Hung CaoRepublican201991145.44%—
Write-inWrite-in85090.19%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Tim Kaine (Democratic) 54.4%

▌Hung Cao (Republican) 45.4%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Washington — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Maria CantwellDemocratic—59.10%Elected
Raul GarciaRepublican—40.60%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Maria Cantwell (Democratic) 59.1%

▌Raul Garcia (Republican) 40.6%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

West Virginia — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Jim JusticeRepublican51407968.75%Elected
Glenn ElliottDemocratic20754827.76%—
David MoranLibertarian260753.49%—
Write-inWrite-in150.00%—

Incumbent retired. Republican gain. Winner delayed start of term until January 14, 2025, to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Jim Justice (Republican) 68.8%

▌Glenn Elliott (Democratic) 27.3%

▌David Moran (Libertarian) 4.0%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Wisconsin — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
Tammy BaldwinDemocratic—49.30%Elected
Eric HovdeRepublican—48.50%—
Phil AndersonDisrupt the Corruption—1.20%—
Thomas LeagerAmerica First—0.90%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y Tammy Baldwin (Democratic) 49.3%

▌Eric Hovde (Republican) 48.5%

Others

▌Phil Anderson (Disrupt the Corruption) 1.2%

▌Thomas Leager (America First) 0.9%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Wyoming — Senate — General

Popular election. Popular votes in this state contest

CandidatePartyVotesShareResult
John BarrassoRepublican19841875.11%Elected
Scott MorrowDemocratic6372724.12%—
Write-inWrite-in20170.76%—

Incumbent re-elected. Source candidate / selection detail: ▌Y John Barrasso (Republican) 75.1%

▌Scott Morrow (Democratic) 24.1%

Sources & further reading

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

Results: final · partial coverage · Elected candidates in regular races; continuing senators are not included

Senate — recorded results
Party / candidateVotesVote shareSeatsElectoral votes
Ruben Gallego · Arizona——1—
Adam Schiff · California——1—
Chris Murphy · Connecticut——1—
Lisa Blunt Rochester · Delaware——1—
Rick Scott · Florida——1—
Mazie Hirono · Hawaii——1—
Jim Banks · Indiana——1—
Angus King · Maine——1—
Angela Alsobrooks · Maryland——1—
Elizabeth Warren · Massachusetts——1—
Elissa Slotkin · Michigan——1—
Amy Klobuchar · Minnesota——1—
Roger Wicker · Mississippi——1—
Josh Hawley · Missouri——1—
Tim Sheehy · Montana——1—
Deb Fischer · Nebraska——1—
Jacky Rosen · Nevada——1—
Andy Kim · New Jersey——1—
Martin Heinrich · New Mexico——1—
Kirsten Gillibrand · New York——1—
Kevin Cramer · North Dakota——1—
Bernie Moreno · Ohio——1—
Dave McCormick · Pennsylvania——1—
Sheldon Whitehouse · Rhode Island——1—
Marsha Blackburn · Tennessee——1—
Ted Cruz · Texas——1—
John Curtis · Utah——1—
Bernie Sanders · Vermont——1—
Tim Kaine · Virginia——1—
Maria Cantwell · Washington——1—
Jim Justice · West Virginia——1—
Tammy Baldwin · Wisconsin——1—
John Barrasso · Wyoming——1—

The seat diagram shows only regular seats contested in this cycle, not the full Senate. Special races remain available in the state selector. Early cycles span two years and use legislative selection; missing or non-comparable vote totals are left blank. Candidate ideology is used where sourced; otherwise the broad election-era party tradition is used. Unassessed candidates are not assigned an ideology.

Sources & further reading

U.S. Senate historical party divisions

Historical Senate race summary and linked records

MIT Election Lab: Senate returns